When is it illegal to use a mobile phone while driving?

Using a mobile phone while driving becomes illegal primarily when it involves texting or calling without a hands-free device. The law aims to reduce distractions that significantly increase the risk of accidents. Texting requires the driver to take their eyes off the road and their hands off the steering wheel, which greatly impairs their ability to focus on driving safely. Making a call while not using a hands-free device can similarly divert attention, although some scenarios may permit hands-free use depending on local regulations.

When driving through school zones or when parked, regulations may vary. For instance, using a mobile phone while parked does not present a danger; hence it is legal. Hands-free devices are often allowed, as they enable drivers to maintain better control of their vehicles while communicating. Understanding the nuances of these laws is essential for ensuring safety on the road and compliance with traffic regulations.